Tuesday 22 January 2019

Eterna Plc: Leveraging on its thriving lubricants business


Company Overview
ETERNA was founded in 1989 but started operation in 1991. It was converted to a public company in 1997. This change culminated in the listing of its shares on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in the following year. ETERNA manufactures lubricants and petrochemicals, and sells crude oil and imported petroleum products. It is the sole licensee of BP-Castrol lubricants in Nigeria.


Investment Thesis
The lubricants business segment has witnessed a stable revenue growth. Lubricants sales increased by 31.3% compared to the previous period's figure of 41.3% on a 3-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) basis. Lubricants produced 28% of Profit Before Tax (PBT) despite accounting for less than 5% of total revenue. In addition, it has a better gross profit margin of 29.7% compared to 0.8% of crude oil sales. Its PBT and Profit After Tax (PAT) margins stood at 13.2% and 9.4% respectively compared to 8.3% and 5.1% of the year before. 


ETERNA's total debt dropped 6 percentage points to 16.3% of total assets from 22.3%. Operating profit covered interest obligations 5.9 times while cash flow from operations covered it 0.6 time. Debt obligations may exert pressure on the company's short-term liquidity or result in the accumulation of more debts because most of its loans are short-term in nature.

We are of the opinion that ETERNA has manageable debts; sales revenue is rising notwithstanding the low profit margins.

Read full report here.

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